Ever hear of the SQ3R* (or SQRRR) reading method? SQ3R is a method of reading which improves comprehension.
- S means Survey headlines, subheadings, bold and italicized print, and graphics before reading a passage. Also read the introduction and conclusion. From them, develop an understanding of what the text concerns before you read.
- Q means Question. Write down questions you have about what you will be reading. One way is to turn the headlines and subheadings into questions.
- R means Read. Answer the questions you asked while you read. Take notes, highlight, and draw diagrams to help you understand and remember what you read.
- R means Recite. Say out loud what you have learned from your reading. Use your own words. This process helps move the information into your long-term memory.
- R means Review. Save your annotated text or notes and study them many times.
SQ3R has evolved into SQ4R for some readers, who suggest the fourth R should be Rewrite. Write a summary of the passage in the margins, on post-it notes, on notebook paper or on computer/tablet/phone.
Can this method be used with young readers? Absolutely. If you are reading a book about whales to your preschooler, for example, first survey the cover, read the title, page through the book, and look at the pictures. Ask what the book is about and what the youngster hopes to learn from the book. Then read the book. Ask the child to tell you what the book said. Later that day and the next day, again ask the child to tell what the book was about or to draw a picture of what the book was about.
*SQ3R was developed by Francis P. Robinson and described in his 1946 book Effective Study.
comicphonics for early readers 